Smoking causes many cancers, and its effects after cancer
diagnosis are severe. Some of the effects include decreased survival rate and
also increased risk of the disease recurring. Secondary malignancy, stress,
treatment toxicity, depression and reduced quality of life are other effects of
continued smoking. Most patients continue to smoke even during treatment. It is
therefore important to help such patients quit smoking through counselling
sessions.
Quitting smoking has a great impact on cancer
treatment. Therefore it should be integrated
into cancer care. Smoking cessation may be a challenge for cancer patients
especially when they relapse or are depressed, anxious, stressed or have an
urge to smoke.
Here’s how to help cancer patients quit smoking:
·
Smoking cessation should be included in all cancer services while
the patient is undergoing treatment.
·
A team-based approach by oncologists to cessation care will enable
oncologists to engage the patient on the need to quit. They can offer
motivational information and advice on the benefits of quitting. Together with
the patient, they can develop a plan for the best support and referral strategy
to handle the situation.
·
The physicians can engage health professional who are quite
accessible, well-resourced and trained in such matters. They should be
individuals who have expertise in the areas of treatment of cancer and smoking
cessation.
·
Oncologists should often make follow-ups
on the progress of the patient will help in preventing a relapse and also
provide continuity.
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